Which term describes a circular earthwork with a bank and ditch and often contains a stone circle?

Explore the Briar Jones Architecture Appreciation Exam 2. Prepare with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each complete with hints and detailed explanations. Excel on your exam journey today!

Multiple Choice

Which term describes a circular earthwork with a bank and ditch and often contains a stone circle?

Explanation:
A henge describes a circular earthwork defined by a bank and ditch, and it often contains a stone circle inside. This combination of a circular enclosure built up from earth and the potential inclusion of standing stones inside is what makes the term fit exactly. Dolmens are tombs made of upright stones with a capstone, single standing stones are called menhirs, and cromlechs refer to circles of standing stones without necessarily an enclosing earthwork. So the term that best fits is henge.

A henge describes a circular earthwork defined by a bank and ditch, and it often contains a stone circle inside. This combination of a circular enclosure built up from earth and the potential inclusion of standing stones inside is what makes the term fit exactly. Dolmens are tombs made of upright stones with a capstone, single standing stones are called menhirs, and cromlechs refer to circles of standing stones without necessarily an enclosing earthwork. So the term that best fits is henge.

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