Which order features an ornate acanthus-leaf capital and is described as a variation of the Ionic order?

Which order features an ornate acanthus-leaf capital and is described as a variation of the Ionic order?

• A. Corinthian order
• B. Ionic order
• C. Doric order
• D. Tuscan order

Answer: (A)

The feature being tested is recognizing the architectural order by its capital. An ornate acanthus-leaf capital identifies the Corinthian order. In classical architecture, the Corinthian capital is the most elaborate, with a cluster of acanthus leaves and small decorative scrolls at the corners. It’s described as a refined development of the Ionic order because it shares the same overall elegance and proportional approach of Ionic, but adds that rich acanthus ornament to the capital. The Ionic order itself is known for its volutes (spiral scrolls) on the capital, not acanthus leaves, and the Doric and Tuscan orders are simpler—Doric is austere with no base and a plain capital, while Tuscan is even plainer. So the distinctive, ornate acanthus capital points to the Corinthian order.

The feature being tested is recognizing the architectural order by its capital. An ornate acanthus-leaf capital identifies the Corinthian order. In classical architecture, the Corinthian capital is the most elaborate, with a cluster of acanthus leaves and small decorative scrolls at the corners. It’s described as a refined development of the Ionic order because it shares the same overall elegance and proportional approach of Ionic, but adds that rich acanthus ornament to the capital. The Ionic order itself is known for its volutes (spiral scrolls) on the capital, not acanthus leaves, and the Doric and Tuscan orders are simpler—Doric is austere with no base and a plain capital, while Tuscan is even plainer. So the distinctive, ornate acanthus capital points to the Corinthian order.